Rector of the Agricultural University: change is needed in soil cultivation

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At the national cereal variety presentation of the Szegedi Gabonakutató Nonprofit Kft., Csaba Gyuricza said that Hungarian agriculture has had to face challenges in recent times that had not occurred before. The expert mentioned the epidemic situation, market anomalies, customs wars, the transformation and disintegration of value chains and accelerating climate change as examples. That is why professional meetings such as the variety presentation are important, which provide an opportunity to combine theoretical knowledge and practical experience year after year in constantly changing circumstances – emphasized the professor. The rector explained that soil and crop production are the basis of animal husbandry and food processing. In the absence of healthy soil, we have excellent seeds, use good seeders, and modern technology in vain.

Hungary is lagging behind in soil cultivation

The soil use system has not adapted to the climate change – especially the one that has intensified in recent years. We are too attached to established habits that, although they may have worked for 30-40 years, are hardly applicable today – said the expert. In order for the soil to be in good condition, organic matter, moisture, and the good soil condition necessary to preserve it are needed – emphasized Csaba Gyuricza.

The development of irrigation is very important in Hungary

But even if we increase the size of the irrigated area by two to three times – which is the maximum of our possibilities – on more than 90 percent of the cropland, favorable soil conditions must be created under dry farming conditions, and natural precipitation must be used – explained the rector. Csaba Gyuricza mentioned the Mediterranean and North Africa as examples, where they are able to maintain efficient agriculture despite less rainfall than in Hungary. He concluded by stating that we must change and adapt, and that we cannot skimp on the application of cutting-edge technology.

MTI