Spring sowing: common mistakes and basic concepts for hobby gardeners

• Sowing, planting, transplanting – what’s the difference?
• Sowing: Placing seeds in the ground, from which a plant will develop. For example, lettuce and cabbage can be propagated from seed.
• Planting: Placing seedlings or plants that have already started to develop in the ground. In the case of seedlings, someone has previously sown the seeds and raised the plant.
• Establishment: Establishing perennial crops, such as fruit trees or berry bushes.
• Common mistakes during spring planting
• Incorrect terminology: Many people say that they “plant seeds,” when in fact the seeds need to be sown.
• Improper timing: Different plants have different temperature requirements, so it is important to research when to sow or plant them.
• Improper seed depth: Seeds should be planted based on their size. If they are planted too deep, they will not germinate, and if they are planted too shallow, they may dry out.
• Compacted soil: If the soil is too compact, it is difficult for seeds to germinate and develop.
• Neglected watering: Adequate and regular watering is essential for germination and for seedlings to grow strong.

The basis of successful spring planting is the accurate knowledge and application of horticultural concepts. Understanding the differences between sowing, planting, and transplanting, and paying attention to avoiding basic mistakes, can lead to healthier and more abundant crops.