GKI Analysis: Without EU funds, the domestic economy would just flounder
On May 1, Hungary marks the 21st anniversary of joining the European Union. Beyond hard-to-measure benefits like duty-free exports, capital inflows, and labor mobility, EU financial support has had a major, quantifiable impact on the national economy.
Between 2004 and 2023, Hungary received a net €67.8 billion in EU funds—equivalent to 26% of the country’s 2024 GDP. This amount exceeds the volume of a full year’s domestic investment. On average, EU transfers accounted for 2.8% of GDP annually, rising to 3.5% after 2010.
According to calculations by the GKI Economic Research Institute, EU funding boosted GDP growth by an average of 1.4 percentage points per year. Without this support, the Hungarian economy would have grown at just 0.7% annually. In some years (such as 2010, 2011, and 2013), the economy’s entire growth was attributable to EU support, which also helped soften downturns during recessions.
In addition to economic growth, EU funds have reduced the burden on the national budget. For example, direct payments to farmers and co-financed education wage hikes replaced what would otherwise have been government spending. Infrastructure investments, energy upgrades in public institutions, R&D projects, and labor market programs (e.g. youth employment initiatives) were largely covered by EU programs.
Furthermore, about 40% of net EU funding between 2010 and 2023 ended up as government revenue, resulting in a net annual budget gain equal to 2.5% of GDP—after accounting for national co-financing.
While inefficiencies and cost overruns did occur, the economic benefits of EU membership are undeniable. EU funding has acted as a key driver of Hungarian economic development over the past two decades.
Related news
Russian cucumbers flood the EU: the market for Polish producers is tense
Although the European Union’s sanctions policy on Russian agricultural products…
Read more >The National Trade Association has developed proposals for the elimination of margin-cutting measures
The National Trade Association (OKSZ) has submitted to the government…
Read more >The government supports the tourism sector with a new tool
Tourism is a sector of strategic importance for the Hungarian…
Read more >Related news
A new era in the global economy? – New challenges for our country
May 2025 brought an acceleration of change in the global…
Read more >This is how you can keep your hair and skin healthy during the approaching summer heatwave
Styling, dyeing and blow-drying can all weaken the internal structure…
Read more >New cycle, stable operation, unchanged direction – ÖRT management has received trust
The General Assembly of the Hungarian Self-Regulatory Advertising Board (ÖRT)…
Read more >