The GVH takes action to reduce the prices of basic foodstuff
The Hungarian Competition Authority (GVH) is taking further steps to curb price increases. Csaba Balázs Rigó, the President of the GVH, has sent a letter of formal notice to several interest groups representing producers and processors of basic foodstuffs. According to the national competition authority, price increase announcements regularly issued by interest groups may undermine fair market competition and increase inflationary pressure. In addition, the GVH monitors market developments in individual product chains – for example, in the case of eggs or dairy products – and intervenes where justified.
It has become common practice for several food market interest groups to issue announcements stating that the prices of certain products need to be increased. Some announcements indicate in percentage or nominal terms the amount of producer or processor price increases that would be justified for certain basic foodstuffs.
The President of the GVH drew the attention of several interest groups to the fact that the applied practice could presumably lead to uniform pricing and increase inflationary pressure. In the letters of formal notice, Csaba Balázs Rigó wrote that there is a presumed cause-and-effect relationship between the increase in the prices of basic foodstuffs and the announcements issued by the interest groups from time to time proposing price increases or declaring them necessary. Based on all of this,
“the issuance of the announcements could have led to a coordinated price increase that could fall under the scope of the Competition Act and, especially in an inflationary market environment, could result in a coordinated price policy that goes against the criterion of making independent market decisions”
– the President of the GVH explained.
As he wrote, the starting point for the assessment of agreements between enterprises under competition law is that enterprises make their market decisions independently, avoiding market behavior coordinated with competitors.
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